Amphoriscidae [Amphoriscidae]

Description

Amphoriscidae represents a family of calcareous sponges in the order Calcaronea, characterized by their unique amphoriscid skeleton. This family showcases a variety of growth forms, from simple to branching, and is identified by the presence of distinctive diancistra, a type of spicule unique to this family. The spicules are made of calcium carbonate and help in providing structural support to the sponge's body. Members of the Amphoriscidae are predominantly found in shallow marine environments, where they contribute to the biodiversity and structural complexity of these ecosystems. They filter feed on small particles and plankton, playing a vital role in water purification.

Genera

Amphoriscus [Amphoriscus]

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Leucandra [Leucandra]

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Leucetta [Leucetta]

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Vosmaeria [Vosmaeria]

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Taxonomy