Barbeled Houndshark [Leptocharias]

Description

Leptocharias is the sole genus within the family Leptochariidae, commonly referred to as the Barbeled Houndsharks. This genus is characterized by its unique combination of features that include a barbel located near each nostril, which is used to detect prey buried in the sand or mud on the ocean floor. These sharks have slender bodies, small mouths located at the front of their heads, and are typically found in shallow, coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean, including both the eastern and western sides. Despite their name, they are relatively small sharks, reaching a maximum length of about 1 meter (3.3 feet). They have a preference for muddy or sandy bottoms where they hunt for small fish and invertebrates. The conservation status of the Barbeled Houndshark (Leptocharias smithii) is of concern due to habitat degradation and bycatch in fisheries, highlighting the need for ongoing research and conservation efforts to ensure the survival of this unique genus of sharks.

Species

Barbeled houndshark [Leptocharias smithii]

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Taxonomy