Pygmy Right Whale [Caperea]

Description

Caperea is the only genus within the family Neobalaenidae, represented by a single living species, the pygmy right whale (Caperea marginata). This genus is distinctive for its small size compared to other baleen whales, with adults typically reaching lengths of up to 6.5 meters. The pygmy right whale is characterized by its slender body, arched, falcate dorsal fin located far back on the body, and a unique jaw structure that is more curved than in other baleen whales. They inhabit the Southern Hemisphere, favoring cold, temperate waters. Despite their name, they are not closely related to the right whales of the Balaenidae family but share some superficial similarities in skull structure. Their feeding mechanism is unique, utilizing a complex system of throat pleats and a short baleen to filter small prey from the water. The conservation status of the pygmy right whale is poorly understood due to their elusive nature and rarity of sightings.

Species

Pygmy Right Whale [Caperea marginata]

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Taxonomy