Zoanthus [Zoanthus]

Description

Zoanthus is a widely recognized genus of colonial zoanthids, often known for their vibrant colors and patterns. These marine invertebrates form dense mats or colonies of individual polyps connected by a fleshy stolon, creating a striking visual appearance on coral reefs. They are commonly found in shallow waters across tropical and subtropical regions, where they play a significant role in reef ecosystems. Zoanthus species are popular in the aquarium trade due to their aesthetic appeal and relatively easy care requirements. They possess nematocysts for capturing prey and engage in both photosynthesis, through symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae, and heterotrophy by feeding on small particles in the water.

Species

Sea Mat [Zoanthus pulchellus]

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Button Polyps [Zoanthus sociatus]

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Ghost Zoanthid [Zoanthus sansibaricus]

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Taxonomy