Vampire Squid [Vampyroteuthis]

Description

Vampyroteuthis infernalis, the sole species in this genus, is a small, deep-sea cephalopod found throughout temperate and tropical oceans. Unlike other squid, it does not hunt but rather uses a unique form of bioluminescence to evade predators and attract prey. Its body is covered in light-producing organs called photophores, which can produce disorienting flashes of light or glow softly to match the light from the surface, a behavior known as counter-illumination. The vampire squid has a gelatinous form with a dark, velvety cloak connecting its eight arms, each lined with rows of fleshy spines rather than suckers. The 'ears' are actually fins that help in maneuvering through the water. Its name 'Vampyroteuthis infernalis' translates to 'vampire squid from hell,' a nod to its eerie appearance and the deep, dark habitat it occupies.

Species

Vampire Squid [Vampyroteuthis infernalis]

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Taxonomy